Bait decisions
Choose a hook bait for the job
Start with what the fishery permits and what the rig can present cleanly, then learn from the response.
Begin with the rules
Check banned baits, size limits, seasonal restrictions and any requirement to use fishery-supplied bait. Never move live fish, aquatic animals or water between fisheries. If a bait needs special preparation, follow reliable supplier and venue instructions.
Match the presentation
A bait must stay attached through the cast, behave as intended in the water and suit the hook and target fish. A delicate bait may work close in but fail after a forceful cast. A large, durable bait may resist small fish but also reduce bites.
Use contrast deliberately
Size, colour, buoyancy, texture and scent can change how a bait is found. Change one feature at a time and record it. A brighter bait is not automatically better, and matching the feed can be more natural on pressured water.
Check it regularly
Reel in when the bait may have fallen off, picked up debris or become damaged. Do not leave a rod unattended. When bites are missed, inspect the bait and hook point before changing the whole rig.
Feed and hook bait are one decision
Consider whether the hook bait should match, stand out from or behave differently to the loose feed. Use the feeding-pattern guide and session bait guide to keep the two connected.