Read the water
Water clarity changes the questions
Clear, coloured and suddenly cloudy water each provide clues, but none dictates one automatic method.
Compare, do not label
Look at the water close to the bank and farther out, then compare it with previous visits or a less disturbed area. Wind, algae, boat traffic, rain, sediment and fish activity can all change appearance.
Clear water
Fish may have more time to inspect tackle and may use shade, depth or cover. Approach quietly, keep a low profile where practical and make careful presentations. Clear water can also make signs such as follows, refusals and bottom features easier to observe.
Coloured water
Visibility may be reduced, so location, vibration, scent or a clear silhouette can matter. Avoid assuming more colour always means more feed or larger baits. Fish still need to be present and comfortable.
Sudden change
A rapid change after heavy rain, pollution, algae or management work deserves caution. Follow closure notices. If there is an unusual smell, foam, dead or distressed fish, oily sheen or suspected pollution, stop fishing and use the official reporting route.
Record the direction of change
“Clearer than last week” is often more useful than a one-off label. Combine clarity with level, temperature trend, light, flow and fish activity.
Continue with pollution and fish-distress reporting.